First Page Critique: Little
Tweaks Make Big Differences

Good morning, crime dogs. It’s been a while since I tackled a First Pager but this one intrigued me. It’s a mystery, the submitter tells us. And within the mystery are things we can unearth, to learn, as always. Catch you on the flip-side.

By PJ Parrish 

If Only Twice

Cora Jean sat in her new apartment, piled high with boxes of her belongings, wondering where to start and asking herself why she was even here. The musty odor of damp cardboard filled her lungs adding to her melancholy. She clenched her hands, stood up and paced the floor. “The boxes, the boxes,” she said. “The never-ending pile of smelly boxes.” She kicked one. Her eyes teared up. She reached into her jean pocket and pulled out a box cutter. She stared at her wrist. Her hand trembled. She pushed the button extending the blade. The shiny blade. The inviting blade. The mesmerizing blade. She inhaled, held her breath and closed her eyes.

“Be careful with that boxcutter.” A voice from behind her said.

She twisted around, tripped over a box and dropped the box cutter. The stranger caught her before she hit the floor. He helped her to a chair.

“Those things can be tricky to use,” the stranger said.

“Who are you?”

“Your door was ajar. It looked as though you might need help.”

“I know how to use this.” She picked up the boxcutter and held it tightly in her hand.

“Who are you?”

“I’m Lew. I was checking on someone in apartment 12 B.”

“You have friends living in this building?”

“Mr. Whitley in 12 B can be cantankerous at times but, most are friendly. Here, give me that.” Lew reached for the box cutter, gently took it from her hand and retracted the blade.

“I know how to use that thing.”

“I will help you open your boxes.” He put the box cutter in his back pocket. “Let’s see, you have five boxes. Where do you want to start?”

She rolled her eyes. “Five boxes! Where did you learn to count?”

“I see only five. How many are there?”

She turned her head slowly examining every corner of the apartment. She moved to the bedroom door. On the bed were two boxes.

“There are a bunch in here. See you’re wrong.”

“Okay, I’m sorry. I didn’t look in the bedroom.”

“There are so many I don’t know where to start.”

“Let’s start with the living room.”

“But they’re so big.”

“You can do it. One box at a time. I’ll help you.”

“The living room.” She compressed her lips. “Um, the living room maybe a good place to start.”

“Yes, the living room,” Lew said.

_____________________

As I said, this one interested me. There are some issues with it, especially with the critical opening paragraph and we’ll get to those. But let me say that I think this writer has potential and that this set-up scene can, with some work, make for a good opening. This is a great example of a submission that is pretty good but with some effective tweaking, can shine. First, what I like:

We know who were dealing with from the get-go. The two characters interacting here are named and their voices are distinct from each other — Cora Jean timid and troubled and the interloper Lew mysterious and vaguely creepy in his earnestness to help. I also like that the writer chose to place us directly in a disruptive situation — Cora feeling lost and even suicidal in a new home and confronted by a strange man. I mention this because many writers, dealing with a troubled character like Cora, would have given us paragraphs or a whole scene/chapter of her sitting amid her boxes moping, thinking, fretting and/or remembering what brought her to this point.

But no. This writer rightly drops us into the messiness and saves the backstory and “why” for later. If nothing else, that is a lesson to take away here. So, dear writer, you’re on the right road.

But…you can do better. The opening scene can be better. You can hook your reader with more tension. None of it requires major surgery. It’s a matter of little things adding up to big changes. Let me make a few suggestions.

Take a hard look at that first paragraph. It’s way too long and you’ve crammed way too much info and emotion into it. I have a hunch you felt it necessary to compact everything into one graph because Cora Jean is alone at this point. And maybe if you just kept going, in a sort of stream of consciousness, it would feel more urgent. But the effect is just the opposite. The opening line and graph should be a PROMISE of the mystery to come. A hint is always more powerful than a hammer.

And let’s talk about that box cutter. I love it! It’s so powerful but you missed an opportunity to make it work on two levels. (More to come on that). A box cutter is one of those “homey” but nasty gadgets. It’s so useful and well designed. Yet inside is hidden an awful weapon. One slip and your Ikea bookcase looks like blood-spatter scene. (Been there, cut that)

So Cora has a box cutter: Is it a benign tool to open something — or is it a deadly means to close something — i.e. her life. Chilling.

Yet you’ve buried this great detail amid the physical choregraphy of the opening graph. Let me suggest how powerful simple paragraphing can be:

Cora Jean sat in her new apartment, piled high with boxes of her belongings, wondering where to start and asking herself why she was even here. The musty odor of damp cardboard filled her lungs adding to her melancholy.

“The boxes, the boxes,” she said. “The never-ending pile of smelly boxes.”

Her eyes teared. She stood up and kicked a box. She reached into her jean pocket, her fingers curling around the peice of metal. She pulled out the box cutter and stared at it.

She raised her left arm and looked at her wrist. She pushed the button on the box cutter, extending the blade.

The shiny blade. The inviting blade. The mesmerizing blade.

Good stuff. But it can be even better. Some suggestions to work on:

Try harder to come up with a more compelling opening line. “Cora Jean sat…” is so passive and blah. And “her new apartment” and “her belongings” are superfulous. It is implied by the packing boxes.

Also, “wondering where to start and asking herself why she was even there” is you, the writer, telling us her state of mind, rather than showing the reader through her thoughts and actions. You need a bit of description! The smell of damp cardboard is good, but think harder about using Cora’s other senses to give us a FEEL for where she is, physically and mentally. Don’t tell us she feels “melancoly.” SHOW US. Something like:

The room was dark, yet she knew it was only just past three.  Shadows moved across the gray walls. Just the reflection of the bare tree branches outside the window, yet she felt like they were fingers reaching in to touch her. 

The room smelled stale, not just from the musty cardboard boxes piled all around her, but from something else, like an old woman’s perfume. She stared at the moving boxes, wishing she had remembered to label them. She had been in such a hurry, she had no idea what was in them. Her eyes welled with tears, as the thought came back to her again.

I have no idea of what I am doing here.

Use descrption and her sensory prism to show us her mood and emotions.

After you’ve established Cora’s emotions more vividly, then it’s time to move on to the action — the introduction of the mysterious stranger. You’ve done a pretty good job with this part. Nice dialogue, but watch that you don’t waste it on repetition or unecessary chattter. And make sure it is logical in its progression. I rewrote this a little:

“Be careful with that boxcutter.” A voice from behind her said.

She twisted around, tripped over a box and dropped the box cutter. “Who are you?”

“I’m Lew. “Your door was open and –”

She grabbed the boxcutter from the floor and held it out. “I know how to use this.”

He took one step back. “I was here to check on someone downstairs and walked by your door. You looked like you needed some help.”

“You have friends living in this building?”

He nodded but his eyes were still on the boxcutter. “Mr. Whitley in 12 B. He’s cantankerous at times but most folks here are friendly.”

He paused, seeming to stare at the piles of cardboard boxes. “You look like you could use some help with those.” He nodded to the boxcutter in her hand. “I know how to use that,” he said with a smile.

Cora Jean hesitated then retracted the blade.

I changed the dialogue up a little to stress a couple things. First, I don’t think it’s believable that Cora, being so sad and stressed at first, would allow a strange man to simply take the blade from her. It also makes her look weak. Why not let her keep it as she warily retreats (retracts the blade).

And this is the kicker: Note that I tried to make the line “I know how to use that” work harder for your characters. It now has a double meaning. Is Lew a good samaritan or a slasher? Well, read on to find out…

Also, one last point about your dialogue. You know how to craft it. But make it work harder. The dialogue you have after the blade thing is just taking up space. It is doing nothing to advance your scene or add to the tension. Good dialogue does one of two things: Says something unique or says something uniquely. Sure, sometimes people have to say mundane things to move your story along. But try hard not to use it in this fashion. Use simple narration instead: Cora knew there were six boxes in the living room and at least three more in the bedroom. She slipped the boxcutter back into the pocket of her jeans. “Some of them are heavy,” she said softly. “Yeah, I could use some help.”

So, good start, writer. Rework that opening paragraph to squeeze as much tension-juice out of it as you can. Make your dialogue work harder. Use some description to enhance mood. But based on this, I would read on, if for no other reason than to find out what Lew is up to. Thanks for letting us read your work.

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About PJ Parrish

PJ Parrish is the New York Times and USAToday bestseller author of the Louis Kincaid thrillers. Her books have won the Shamus, Anthony, International Thriller Award and been nominated for the Edgar. Visit her at PJParrish.com

20 thoughts on “First Page Critique: Little
Tweaks Make Big Differences

  1. Great critique, Kris.

    Re-paragraphing makes a big difference b/c important points were buried in a solid block of text.

    “The shiny blade. The inviting blade. The mesmerizing blade.”

    Set off by itself, this paragraph packs a huge punch. In nine words, the author establishes tension, suspense, conflict, state of mind, story question, characterization, even sensory detail b/c the reader imagines the feel of the blade as it slices her arm.

    Lots of promise, Brave Author. Best of luck!

    • Exactly, re the fragement paragraph. My last post, two weeks ago, was all on paragraphing and James weighed in saying exactly what you did — that taking a phrase or one sentence and setting it on its own, can maximize tension.

  2. Thanks, brave writer, for letting us take a peek at your first page. You caught my interest right away because I wondered what had happened in Cora Jean’s life that she ended up moving and depressed.

    I agree with PJ about that first paragraph. It’s too long for a first paragraph.

    Be careful about explaining something after you’ve already shown it. For example, we know the boxes have a musty odor, but Cora Jean goes on to say that they are smelly.

    I particularly like the way you distinguished between Cora Jean’s manner of speech and the way Lew talks.

    PJ gave you some great tips. With a rewrite, it’d be even better. Good luck on your continued writing journey!

  3. Two quick notes. I’m not a fan of characters alone talking out lout to themselves. Just never seems realistic.

    The other is physical. Somebody who twists around stays in the same place. I don’t “see” how she could trip over a box.

      • I see no problem in talking with oneself, many times it will be the most intelligent conversation you’ll have.

        Dr. Bell, would you be a fan of someone talking with themself in the form of an argument. They lose the argument, have a tantrum and start breaking things. Had an employee do that and it scared everyone within earshot. Lots of tension.

        To manage this real life mess, I had to consult with experts, my wife and her friends, a blend of psychologists/psychiatrists. Interesting times.

        As for being older than dirt, young lady, I would wager I have more miles on my odometer than you. Have a nice day.

        • If I buy that it’s truly something this character would do, perhaps. But most of the time it comes off as a substitute for exposition. It’s just one line. Cut it and we have the frustrated kick standing alone, which is more effective as a “show” IMO.

          An exception is driving in L.A. traffic. I talk out loud all the time then.

      • Yeah, you’re right. But I didn’t want to pick a lot of nits with this one. Like the phrase, “she compressed her lips.” She might grin or grimace…anything other than the unwieldy phrase. But then again, effective dialogue might get the emotional point over better.

  4. I keep trying to figure out how I like this so much when in reality very little is happening. But I do like it, a lot. Cora has me hooked. Five sentences and I want to know if she survived a suicide attempt, is a therapist, or what all is going on.

    Is Lew a helpful neighbor, serial killer, or ghost. I want to know. All work from here.

    Two quibbles. Cora, suicide survivor or whatever, isn’t giving her knife to a total stranger. Back in the pocket, maybe. Blade retracted? Yep. In Lew’s hand? That is how you end up leading the evening news.

    Why are the boxes moldy moving in? Move ins are a job for new or at least newer boxes. Maybe it is a part of Cora’s psychosis. Something more to find out about in later chapters.

    • Alan, I agree. That’s why I liked this one — its ambiguity is intriguing. We don’t even know if Cora is the protag or just a potential victim for Lew, right? And this technique, which works well here, is different than confusion. Good points on the other stuff.

  5. Great critique, Kris. I was hooked from the get-go and wanted to find out more. I’d keep turning pages.

    Good job, BA. With these few tweaks, your first page will draw the reader in.

    And Kris, I particularly like this: A hint is always more powerful than a hammer.

    That’ll be one I remember as I write. It’s on my whiteboard as we speak…

  6. If Lew is checking on someone downstairs, why is he upstairs?

    If Cora is paranoid, she wouldn’t let that go.

    There’s a lot of repitition – box and blade repeated a lot.

    • Good pts, both. Repetitious wording or phrasing is that thing you tackle in rewrite. You let your manuscript sit long enough, those things tend to jump out at you later.

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