First Page Critique Goes House Hunting: The House on Horace Street

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Hello, Anon du jour! Welcome to the neighborhood. Anon has brave submitted the first page of what appears to be a domestic thriller or gothic suspense novel titled The House on Horace Street which features an unsuspecting homeowner and an archetypal adversary known as a real estate agent! Just kidding. Let’s take a look at what we have:

Neither of them saw the cold black eyes that watched them from the bedroom window as the car meandered up the dirt pathway and pulled to a stop. A quiet eeriness hung heavy around the house. Theresa drummed her fingers on her knee. Joan, Theresa’s real estate agent, let out a nervous laugh. Theresa got out of the car and cupped her hand over her eyes to block the glare of the sun ash she stared up at the home. White with red shutters. Old. Solid. Proud. Nothing about it fit in with the rest of the neighborhood. The street was neatly lined with identical cape cods on both sides, each on a half acre. The 1790s colonial farmhouse sat on five acres of land in the middle of the neighborhood. At some point the entire neighborhood was once part of the five acres. The lot was in disarray: trees here and there with no order to them, grass that, upon closer inspection, was just weeds the current owner cultivated into a makeshift lawn, and an overgrown circular garden in front of the house that suffered from neglect. Still, Theresa was intrigued. She’d always wanted a hobby farm and the house on Horace Street fit the bill which made her willing to overlook the fact that the house changed hands 7 times over the past ten years.

“Well, the land is in desperate need of landscaping,” Theresa said.

“That just means you have the opportunity to design it to your tastes, and there’s plenty of open, level space perfect for the vegetable garden you said you wanted to have,” said Joan.

“Some of the trees will have to be cut down, too.”

“Free firewood for the fireplace.”

“Are you trying to sell me on this house, Joan?”

“I am a realtor!”

Their giggles chipped at the tension neither of them admitted to. Joan hesitated for a moment before she made her way onto the covered porch to get the key from the lock box. Theresa was looking at the porch, taking note of its sturdiness.

“The porch was rebuilt last spring,” Joan said, “wraps all the way around the house. Just needs a good staining and it will be beautiful.”

“Usually porches just go around one side.”

Anon, I got a kick out of your first page since I have had many conversations with real estate agents over the past few months. I live in an area where there is a very low inventory of homes for sale and very high demand, so I get called once or twice a week by agents who urge me to put my house on the market. You have their patter down, um, pat. Anyway, your first page has good bones. The interior, however, needs a bit of rearranging. So let’s roll up our sleeves and get to that.

— Let’s start with that first sentence. Move it to the end of this opening vignette — which is probably on your second or third page — changing it so that the car is driving away from the house rather than approaching it. You can then build your suspense incrementally, with the kill shot, if you will, coming at the end of the chapter or vignette.  Begin with the line “A quiet eeriness…” then go ahead and introduce Joan and Theresa.  Describe the outside as you have done (but see below), and then have Joan and Theresa go into the house and walk around a bit. If you haven’t already, set up the elements which hint that all is not right within. Let Joan and Theresa hear a couple of random creaks (“These vintage houses have good bones, but bones creak occasionally!”). Also have Joan notice that a couple of very minor things seem out of place from the last time she was there (if she was there), anything from a toilet seat being left up to a pencil being left on a counter or her real estate business cards being moved. Then, after they’ve left the house, mention how neither of them notice the cold black eyes watching them drive away.

— The rest of the first paragraph needs a bit of updating. We’ll talk about that in a minute. Before we do that, however, I’ve got a couple of punch list items that should be fixed:

  1. There’s a glaring typo in the fourth sentence:  “in the sun ash she stared”…  I believe you mean “in the sun as she stared…”

     2. You describe the home’s lot with a long sentence composed of clauses with a colon            and commas:       

“The lot was in disarray: trees here and there with no order to them, grass that, upon closer inspection, was just weeds the current owner cultivated into a makeshift lawn, and an overgrown circular garden in front of the house that suffered from neglect.”  

Turn those clauses into sentences:

“The lot, however, was in disarray. Trees grew here and there with no order to them.  The lawn was a collection of weeds which threatened to engulf a neglected overgrown circular garden in front of the house.”

       3) I think what you are saying here is that some of the land that was a part of the original farmhouse acreage was parceled off to create the surrounding neighborhood and that five acres still belong to the farmhouse. If that is the case, the neighborhood wouldn’t have once been part of the five acres. It would have been part of a larger acreage that had been parceled out so that only five acres are left of the existing property. If so, you want to say something like this: “The surrounding neighborhood had been parceled out from what had once been a much larger farm.”

       4) While we are talking about numbers, you want to be consistent in how you state them. I’m referring to the house changing hands “7 times over the past ten years.” Try “seven times over the past ten years” (my preference) or “7 times over the past 10 years.” Most but not all writing guides say to use words instead of numbers but consistency is key here.

— Now, let’s go back to the paragraph in general; You discuss the house exterior and lot, then talk about the neighborhood, then return to the house and lot. Let’s describe the house and lot first from Theresa’s viewpoint, and then talk for a second about the neighborhood in comparison to the house. While we are doing that, let’s break that long paragraph up into shorter paragraphs. I think it will be easier to read::

Theresa got out of the car and cupped her hand over her eyes to block the glare of the sun as she stared up at the home. She had done plenty of research on the 1790s colonial farmhouse when she had first considered looking at it.

She felt that the house and lot were a mass of contradictions.  The house itself looked old, solid and proud. Its white color set off its red shutters nicely. Its fiveacre lot, however, was in disarray. Trees grew here and there with no order to them. The lawn was a collection of weeds which threatened to engulf a neglected overgrown circular garden in front of the house.

Nothing about the house fit in with the rest of the neighborhood.  The street was lined with identical neat cape cods on both sides, each of which sat on a half acre. The lots had been carved from what had been the much larger working farm property at some point in the past. Theresa was intrigued, however, even considering the property’s drawbacks. She’d always wanted a hobby farm and the house on Horace Street fit the bill. It made her willing to overlook the fact that the house had changed hands seven times over the past ten years.

In short, Anon, your first page is a fixer-upper but has good bones and with some updating and changes, your story will find a good home with lots of prospective buyers. Good luck!

I will now attempt to remain uncharacteristically silent as I turn the page over to our many friends at The Kill Zone for their observations. Thank you, Anon, for bravely submitting your work to our First Page Critique!

 

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About Joe Hartlaub

Joe Hartlaub is an attorney, author, actor and book and music reviewer. Joe is a Fox News contributor on book publishing industry and publishing law and has participated on several panels dealing with book, film, and music business law. He lives with his family in Westerville, Ohio.

15 thoughts on “First Page Critique Goes House Hunting: The House on Horace Street

  1. I agree with Joe’s comment that the story has good bones. Who doesn’t love an eerie house with a mysterious history?

    I’m a little bit puzzled by the POV. I get the impression we’re in Theresa’s, but maybe we’re in omniscient? The first line doesn’t fit Theresa’s POV since “neither of them saw the cold, black eyes.”

    Also, consider letting us learn a little about Theresa on this page. It doesn’t have to be much. Why is she looking for a new home? Hint at something in her past to hooks the reader.

    Finally, one quibble with the last line. A porch can be only on one side of the house, but it can’t go “around” one side. Easy fix.

    Overall, a great start to the novel. Clean it up and work hard for that “contract pending” sticker on your “for sale” sign!

  2. After the first line, this first page held my attention. Although, I agree with Joe, about the order in which things play out.

    The first line, however, indicates an omniscient narrator. If we’re in Theresa’s POV, we can’t know what her and Joan missed. Only a third party, like the stranger watching or a witness to the event, could. That said, you do a fine job of grounding us in Theresa’s POV from there. Good job, Anon.

  3. Great editing, Joe.

    I’ll add one thought. “Their giggles chipped at the tension neither of them admitted to.” “neither of them admitted to” is probably redundant.

    Anon, good beginning to what looks like an interesting story. Good luck.

    • I like that line. It shows a vivid mental image, IMO. Which proves no two readers experience the story in the same way. That doesn’t make our jobs any easier, does it? Sigh.

  4. I would darned sure be asking why the house had changed hands seven times in ten years. It would be interesting to see the real estate agent’s reaction.

  5. Great input as always, Joe.
    Cynthia hit on the same question I had–seven owners in ten years??? Big red flag. This is an chance for our brave author to show instead of tell. Rather than say Theresa and Joan felt tense, exploit this opportunity.
    You already have a great exchange with the realtor rebutting every concern Theresa raises. What if Theresa then asks why have there been seven owners in ten years? All of a sudden, Joan, who’s had an answer for everything, becomes evasive. That worries Theresa, but b/c she’s always wanted a hobby farm, she puts her concern aside…until later when the major story problem is revealed.
    This also puts the reader closer inside Theresa’s POV and gives more of a hint to her personality and feelings. She felt a bit distant to me b/c I didn’t get a sense of her feelings.
    Good start that just needs a little tweaking.

  6. When the porch was rebuilt last spring, the owners continued it around the house and made it into a wrap-around deck.

  7. grass that, upon closer inspection, was just weeds the current owner cultivated into a makeshift lawn, – great line.

    I like where this is heading.

    Two things that tripped me up –
    1 – as it is written the neighborhood and the house occupy the same five acres.
    2 – “Usually porches just go around one side.” – watch for useless dialogue, especially in the first few pages. If the fact that it goes all the way around the house is significant the line before it can be made a little stronger so the reader remembers it later when it becomes important.

  8. Thanks to everyone who has read, commented, and contributed thus far (and who will do so) and thank you again to Anon for submitting. Anon, I hope that everyone’s comments are helpful to you as you work on getting your book written and published. I know I speak for many here when I say that I’m eagerly anticipating the finished result!

  9. A creepy, old house, love it! I agree with that the creepiness factor would go up if you rearrange your first page to put the eyes watching them at the end.

    Just a pesky note: Realtor should be capitalized. If you think that draws too much attention to Joan’s sentence, you can have her say, “Well, I do sell real estate,” or something to that effect.

  10. Thanks for sharing your work with us, brave writer. I’m a little late to the party, but here are a few things to consider:

    1. POV – I’m going to direct you to a book called The Writer’s Guide to Beginnings: How to Craft Story Openings That Sell by Paula Munier. I suggest reading everything that this lady says about POV (and everything else for that matter.) She advises not using omniscient point of view if you are shopping your work in the American marketplace. I concur. I was lucky enough to find the book at my local library, but this is a book that you may want to own.

    Here are some examples of omniscient point of view:

    “Neither of them saw the cold black eyes that watched them from the bedroom window as the car meandered up the dirt pathway and pulled to a stop.”

    “Their giggles chipped at the tension neither of them admitted to. ”

    So write from Teresa’s point of view if she is the protagonist. Tell us only the things that Teresa can see, hear, feel, touch, and taste. That means if she doesn’t see the eyes in the window, you can’t tell us about them. Find another way to show the readers about the presence. If you write from Teresa’s POV, the reader will be able to bond with her more.

    2. Be careful of typos. (i.e. “ash she stared up at the home. “)

    3. Keep dialogue snappy. Example:

    “That just means you have the opportunity to design it to your tastes, and there’s plenty of open, level space perfect for the vegetable garden you said you wanted to have,” said Joan.

    It wouldn’t be hard to shorten the above. Maybe something like:

    “You can design it to your own liking, and there’s plenty of level space for your vegetable garden.”

    In fact, get rid of unnecessary words everywhere, not just in dialogue.

    4. You devote lots of first page real estate to describing the house. Read Put the Cat In the Oven Before You Describe the Kitchen by Jake Vander Ark. Consider weaving more of the description into the action.

    5. I love stories about spooky houses, but if you are trying to sell your book in today’s market where agents and editors have seen everything, I think you should consider doing something completely unexpected and original on the first page to make your work stand out from other spooky house stories.

    6. Great start with the real estate agent character. I think you could make her even more pushy. We can all relate to that type, though.

    Keep going with this, brave writer. Thanks again for sharing your work with us.

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