By PJ Parrish
You can learn a lot about writing fiction from watching football. I figured this out recently after bingeing on both the NFL and college playoffs. (Yes, I have no life but it’s really, really cold here right now. Plus it gives me an excuse to eat potato chips and drink Dr Pepper spiked with Southern Comfort before five, so don’t judge me).
What you can learn from football is pretty simple:
- Always keep moving downfield. (Don’t keep rewriting chapter 1)
- Have a good game plan. (Outline your story. ie be a wily plotter)
- If you don’t have a good game plan, be quick on your feet and don’t be afraid to just chuck the rock downfield and see what happens. (Go where the story takes you. ie be an artful pantser)
- Run north and south, not east and west. (Don’t get distracted by subplots)
- Surround yourself with good guys. (Character developement is everything)
- If you drop the ball, get up and get back in the game. (you painted yourself into a plot corner. Your character sucks. Boo hoo. Get back in there and fix it.)
But maybe the best thing I’ve learned from watching football that’s helped me in writing is this:
Stop with the clichés, already!
I watch a lot of sports, but I have to say football has to be the worst when it comes to really stale commentary. While watching the playoffs, I started to write some of the bad ones down. From my list:
- They haven’t got all their weapons. (too many injuries).
- You gotta go with what’s working. (not sure what that means)
- He’s hearing footsteps. (the receiver got spooked and dropped the ball)
- They get points the old fashioned way — up the middle. (they run alot)
- It’s gonna come back to haunt them. (missed the extra point)
- He’s got alligator arms. (wide receiver didn’t make the catch)
- They beat themselves.
And the saddest one:
- There’s no tomorrow.
I actually heard Tony Romo use that one. I did hear one phrase I liked that I had never heard before. Vikings QB Sam Darnold fumbled and a Rams rookie defender scooped the ball up and ran it 57 yards for a TD. The commentator said, “He got a room service bounce.” Your eggs Benedict is here, sir.
All right, all right. I hear you. No more football talk. Okay, so I will talk about the book I am reading right now. It’s been on my to-read shelf ever since I brought it back from the Edgars a couple years ago. It was a nominee and it’s pretty good. But then things started to go, well, south. (cliché!)
I began to notice there were clichés creeping into the narrative. Like this: “It was a perfect storm of bad investigative techniques and lazy-assity.”
Now, I kind of liked the lazy-assity thing, but “a perfect storm?” A couple chapters later, he referred to a suspect roundup as “picking the low hanging fruit.” After that, I got distracted because I started to search for more clichés. And they came: eagle-eyed,” “burning question,” “at the crack of dawn,” “sick as a dog,” “uphill battle.”
Now, these are all sort of venial, the kind of everyday phrases we all slip into. Nothing as bad as “When they sprayed the Luminol, the room lit up like a Christmas tree.” But they aren’t fresh, and when it comes to fiction, shouldn’t we all be asking more of ourselves?
I have to stop and make a distinction here. Sometimes, it’s okay to toss in a cliché in dialogue. Characters have to talk like real people, and having a guy SAY he woke up “sick as dog” may not be the most sparkling dialogue, but it has a place, if you’re trying to show the character isn’t the…pardon me…sharpest knife in the drawer. But in narrative, I can’t give writers a pass for stuff like “He was ready to take the plunge.”
I’m going to finish reading the book because the plot is tight and I like the anti-hero protag. But I wish this writer had worked just a little harder on the small potatoes. (cliché!) It’s not his first book and it won’t be his last, because he’s talented. Which is why I am asking for more from him.
Being original is maybe the hardest thing we have to do in writing. Keeping all the plates spinning in the air is hard — plot, voice, character, dialogue, pacing, subplots, secondary characters, sense of place, description. This is why using metaphors and similes is darn difficult. All the good ones have been taken already!
- “The pain just increases like a violinist going up the E string. You think it can’t get any higher and it does–the pain’s like that, it rises and rises…” — John LeCarre.
- “His smile was as stiff as a frozen fish.” — Raymond Chandler
- “Sit down, Montag. Watch. Delicately, like the petals of a flower. Light the first page, light the second page. Each becomes a black butterfly. Beautiful, eh?” — Ray Bradbury.
The good ones aren’t all taken, not really. You have good metaphors and similes in you that not one other soul on earth can imagine. When you write, don’t settle for the dust on top. Dig deep to find what is unique in the way you see the world
But creating effective metaphors and similes is a topic for another day. I was going to write about that today but this post ran long. So let’s start with the easy stuff. For now, just go back into your work and find your little sins. Kill your not-so-darling cliches.
Get back in the game, crime dogs. Don’t leave anything on the field. Because there’s no tomorrow. Actually, for us writers there is, thank God. But don’t tell Tony Romo that.
I love clichés – and let them rip in the first drafts of a scene’s actual text.
Then I use AutoCrit’s cliché-detecting mode, pin them all to the mat, and go back and find MY way, a FRESH way of delivering the information – or dropping the cliché completely if possible/appropriate.
Why?
Because clichés are the brain’s keyboard shortcuts: almost everything has been said by one since the beginning of language, so the brain helps me get the dialogue, etc., down, by providing a nugget for key pieces as I go.
The cleanup/removal phase is truly lovely: I get to think about why and what else and is this the best way… but the inspiration gets the shortcuts down before my slow brain has a chance to lose the ideas that spark them.
Like the hooks and lines of Gregg shorthand – they make it possible to write as fast as someone can think/dictate/read.
So I love them, and I prune them ruthlessly and with no shame attached. NONE of them appear, except as you said in dialogue, in the final product. The reader doesn’t see the chaos and knots of the underside of the tapestry.
“Because clichés are the brain’s keyboard shortcuts”
I love this line, Alicia! And what a fresh metaphor! There’s a lot of wisdom in your comment. First, yes, let the cliches fly in first draft to get the junk out of your system. Like writing tics, they have their place in letting us just let the juices flow. But you MUST ferret them out on rewriting. (Clean up on aisle six!). And because I am such a Luddite, I didn’t even know about Autocrit.
Thanks for dropping in and adding info.
This is such an insightful take, Alicia, and so freeing for first-drafting.
SmartEdit has a cliche filter and it’s not all that accurate, as it doesn’t put things in context–it regards “hands on” as a cliche, and flags it every time it’s used, even when the context is “she put her hands on her hips.”
Sometimes, when my characters use cliches, another character calls them out on it, showing that I know it’s a cliche, but my characters are regular, everyday people and don’t always come up with new and clever ways to say things.
As for metaphors–that’s another thing altogether. I don’t care for them much, because they make me stop to think about that image, then translate it back to what’s happening in the story. Most of the time, if I think I have a good one, my editor cuts it because it’s not my voice or my character’s voice.
Book club picked a ‘literary mystery’ one month, and I couldn’t get past being bombarded with metaphors, especially when used by a child. But that’s me. Most of the others in the book club loved the language. For me, it got in the way of the story.
I agree, Terry, that metaphors can be speed bumps. So they must be used with greatest care. That’s why I really liked the one example I included from Farenheit 451. Bradbury inserts the black butterfly metaphor in dialogue, so it doesn’t feel forced and arty. What I get from its image is a subtle but marvelous insight into the speaking character’s personality and view of the world. Despite the banal horror of his job, he has the soul of a poet — which is pure irony.
I agree, using a cliche in dialogue can reflect a character’s mode of speech and thought, but, as you note, go for original in the narrative.
I was taken to task in one of my Empowered novels for using “Denial is not jut a river in Egypt,” my first person narrative Mathilda was being sarcastic, but still, the cliched expression drew undue attention to itself.
Ha…but you know, if the character is saying it and not you, well, there’s maybe room to get away with it.
In first person POV you can sometimes freshen a cliche:
She looked like a million bucks tax free. (Harlan Ellison)
I like that one. “And dead men are heavier than broken hearts.”
We don’t watch sports very often anymore. But when we lived in Chapel Hill, NC, we became big college basketball fans. (Go Heels!) I used to enjoy the commentary. “He’s playing above his height” was one of my favorites.
I read a book a few years ago (can’t remember the title) where the author threw so many metaphors and similes in the first chapter, it felt as stale as three-day-old bread. (Sorry) I finished the book only because it was a book club pick.
Yup…that’s a classic hoopster cliche. And don’t forget that if “they move well without the ball” and “dominate the paint” then maybe they can “punch their ticket to the big dance.”