First Page Critique:
She Sees Dead People But We Need To See Them, Too

By PJ Parrish

Thanks to my dad, I was really into woo-woo stuff as a kid. But back then, we didn’t have a whole genre to ourselves like they do today — YA vampires, urban fantasy, speculative fiction, you name it. So I had to cadge my dad’s Dell paperbacks — I remember one in particular called The Witching Night — before I graduated to Shirley Jackson. My dad loved the old TV show One Step Beyond and of course, The Twilight Zone. So for today’s submission, in the paranormal genre, we’ll let Rod Serling guide us in: “You unlock this door with the key of imagination. Beyond it is another dimension – a dimension of sound, a dimension of sight, a dimension of mind. You’re moving into a land of both shadow and substance, of things and ideas. You’ve just crossed over into the Twilight Zone!”

Catch you on the flip side, fiends.

Dark Things 

She’d come in off the street. My last patient of the day had just left, followed out the door by Dorinda, my receptionist. I was standing at Dorinda’s desk flipping through messages when I looked up to see a woman watching me. I jumped. I hadn’t heard her enter.

“Dr. Gilder, I presume?”

“Yes. I’m Carrie Gilder.

“I need to talk to you.”

“Office hours are over for today. You should call in the morning and make an appointment.” I started around the desk. “Now, if you don’t mind—”

“I won’t be able to come back in the morning. Please. It’s important.”

I narrowed my eyes, appraising. She was striking. Tall, well dressed, elegant. Her bearing radiated power and confidence. I was irritated at her presumption that I would take a walk-in. I had no desire to stay later and intended to encourage her to go back out the door she’d come in through, but something stopped me. I’m used to usually being the one controlling the situation, and I was aware of the control slipping out of my hands. I felt drawn in by her eyes, somehow, unable to look away. Maybe that’s why I relented, as if I had no choice. “Step into my office.”

She glanced around the room. What a contrast, I thought. My office is warm and comfortable, with its quaint country decor and fresh flowers gracing the credenza along one wall. And she’s so sleek and…what? Cold comes to mind. She bent to smell the late summer flowers, touching a petal with one long finger. My eyes widened when the petal she touched fluttered to the floor.

She sat in the overstuffed chair opposite mine. I jotted down a few quick notes. Young woman. Attractive. Blonde hair, dark eyes, almost black.

“You’re very lovely, Dr. Gilder.”

I frowned. Not something I usually hear from my patients.

“Okay,” I said with a shrug. “First, why don’t you tell me who you are?”

The young woman leaned forward in the chair and extended her hand, which I found surprisingly cold. “I am Pica. Pica Sharp.” She settled back in the chair.

I studied her. “Do you mind if I ask how old you are?”

“I was 27,” she replied.

“Was?” Odd, I thought, making a note. Is she trying to be funny? My patience wasn’t increasing with this woman, and I found myself wondering how I’d gotten sucked into letting her in.

___________________

Some good creepy stuff going on here. I like that it’s a twist on the old dectective cliche — beautiful dame walks in the door and messes up the protag’s life. But the protag’s a doc not a dick and it’s a she not a he. So far, so good.

I like the voice and writing style — clean, crisp with spare but insinuating dialogue. For instance: It’s intriguing that the femme fatale here comments on another woman’s looks. I like the casually tossed out line “I won’t be able to come back in the morning.” It makes me think we’re in Vampireville here, but the writer is too sly to just come out and say that. It reminds me of that great moment in the Frank Langella Dracula when at the dinner table he is offered wine and Langella says, “I don’t drink (pause a half beat) wine.”

And then there is that zinger line: “I was 27.”  Very very nice. That one line makes me want to read on because it tells me the stranger is either crazy…or dead.

I would definitely turn the page here. So kudos, writer, you’re off to a great start. But there are a couple things I might offer for you to chew on.

Your style is so spare that I think you can afford to stitch in some description. Yes, your dialogue is muscular and is working hard for you, but what you’re lacking here is mood. Can we have some telling details about the setting? What does Carrie’s office feel like as it nods off to sleep? What is the light like? It’s just past quitting time, around 6 pm and where are we in the world? It would be dark in Chicago in winter but still light in Miami in summer. You can use description here to slip in some missing details like that. Your style is so tight you can risk slowing down a tad. We need feeling here. We need mood and tone. Especially in paranormal.

Michael Corleone, a portrait in dark and light

Here’s an exercise: Imagine this scene as a movie and you are the cinematographer. What colors are you filming in? Is everything shadowed with the gold pooled light of a lone desk lamp? Is a bloody setting sun seeping through the blinds? Remember how Francis Ford Coppola used chiaroscuro lighting (the interplay of light and dark) for drama and suspense in The Godfather? Sometimes he lit only half a subject’s face. It was a metaphor for the protagonist’s inner conflict, Michael Corleone’s own struggle between light and dark—good and bad.  You have to think of your book in those same terms — description is your cinematography. Exploit it to create mood and maybe metaphor.

Another point about description: Don’t let an opportunity slip by to use it to illuminate character. You TELL us this: “She was striking. Tall, well dressed, elegant. Her bearing radiated power and confidence.”  SHOW us this in details. At risk of sounding sexist here, women appraise women differently than men might. What specifically would Carrie notice? Is Pica wearing a close-cut Italian suit a la Prada? A flowing red caftan a la vintage Pucci? How is her hair styled? A severe chignon? Botticelli curls? See what I am asking for here? TELLING DETAILS.

And remember: Every detail you put in tells us two things: How the strange woman thinks of herself via her style and how Carrie perceives her via her prism of experience and taste. With details, you begin layering in character.

One last thing before I go to line edits. I really like this submission. I am not so crazy about its opening line — “She’d come in off the street.” I can’t think of a better one, but I feel it doesn’t do justice to the great set-up you’ve got going. It lacks punch, mystery and feels too matter-of-fact.  Maybe our commenters can help out here?

Let’s do some quick line edits:

She’d come in off the street. My last patient of the day had just left, followed out the door by Dorinda, my receptionist. I was standing at Dorinda’s desk flipping through messages when I looked up to see a woman watching me. I jumped. I hadn’t heard her enter.

“Dr. Gilder, I presume?”

“Yes. I’m Carrie Gilder. Slipped in the protag’s name up high! Bravo.

“I need to talk to you.”

“Office hours are over for today. You should call in the morning and make an appointment.” I started around the desk. “Now, if you don’t mind—”

“I won’t be able to come back in the morning. Again, this feels flat on first read but then we find out later she’s dead! So it works. Please. It’s important.”

I narrowed my eyes, appraising. She was striking. Tall, well dressed, elegant. Her bearing radiated power and confidence. This is a classic example of telling instead of showing. There’s nothing wrong with it on its face but this writer is better than this! I was irritated at her presumption that I would take a walk-in. I had no desire to stay later and intended to encourage her to go back out the door she’d come in through, but something stopped me. I’m used to usually being the one controlling the situation, and I was aware of the control slipping out of my hands. Not sure this works because we are not far enough into the scene for Carrie to feel threatened of losing control. I felt drawn in by her eyes, somehow, unable to look away. This is borderline cliche. If you can show somehow what is so seductive about Pica’s eyes it might feel more fresh. Depending on the lighting and the MOOD YOU ARE GOING FOR! Also, this is where you tell us what her eyes look like, not later as you do. It belongs here when it is part of the action. Maybe that’s why I relented, as if I had no choice.

“Step into my office.” need new graph.

She glanced around the room. Get them in the room first then filter this through Carrie’s POV. Something along the lines of: She didn’t automatically head for the plush wing chair near the fireplace as most my patients did. She paused in the doorway then came in warily, like a stray cat assessing whether it wanted to move in or take its chances out on the street. I watched as she slowly took in my office. I wondered what she was seeing in my country decor with its braided rug, old white-washed desk and the wood bookcase crammed with wicker baskets and the antique teapots I had collected from my foraging in New England estate sales.  Well, that’s not great but see what I am trying to do? USE DETAILS TO ILLUMINATE CHARACTER. What a contrast, I thought. Again, this is TELLING when if you SHOW, you can trust the reader to pick up on the contrast via details. My office is warm and comfortable, with its quaint country decor and fresh flowers gracing the credenza along one wall. And she’s so sleek and…what? Cold comes to mind.

She bent to smell the late summer flowers, touching a petal with one long finger. My eyes widened when the petal she touched fluttered to the floor. A nice telling moment here but again, make it mean something. What KIND of flowers. Always be specific if you can. Later summer flowers (good way to tell us it’s summer btw) Are they from her own garden? Don’t miss any chance to tell me something about this woman. And why did her eyes widen when the pedal dropped? It’s natural for flowers to drop petals. Unless you can give me a good reason to think otherwise. 

She sat in the overstuffed chair opposite mine. I jotted down a few quick notes. Young woman. Attractive. Blonde hair, dark eyes, almost black. You’ve already mentioned her looks so it’s filler here. Have her do something else if you need a physical motion break. And the eyes, which are so important, belong way up above when Carrie first notes them. 

“You’re very lovely, Dr. Gilder.” This, of course, is predatory. 

I frowned. Not something I usually hear from my patients. She might think, even the male ones.

“Okay,” I said with a shrug. “First, why don’t you tell me who you are?”

The young woman leaned forward in the chair and extended her hand, which I found surprisingly cold. Did they shake hands? Don’t skimp on simple details of physical choreography. In fact, make the gesture MEAN something. ie: She held out her hand. I hesitated then took it. She didn’t shake my hand so much as hold it tenderly. Her hand was soft but ice cold. I pulled my hand away.

“I am Pica. Pica Sharp.” She settled back in the chair. I’d flip these to: She settled back in the chair. “I am Pica Sharp.”  Which is a cool name if a tad too on-point given the severe portrait you’ve painted. Unless you’re going for the Full Vampire Monty here because Pica is an eating disorder where a person craves or eats nonfood items, such as paint chips or sand. Or other people…

I studied her. She’s a doctor. She would know what pica is. No reaction? “Do you mind if I ask how old you are?”

“I was 27,” she replied. Boom, there it is! Really good line. 

“Was?” Odd, I thought, making a note. What did she write down? Odd is putting it mildly.Is she trying to be funny?

Pica was asked a question. She needs to answer. Or gesture or something. You can’t just leave that hanging there.

My patience wasn’t increasing with this woman, and I found myself wondering how I’d gotten sucked into letting her in. She didn’t let Pica in; she materialized out of thin air you said. Which is why we need to return and re-examine your opening line. Which is why I don’t think it works. Because given all the cool stuff you’ve now revealed in this scene, Carrie cannot have known “She’d come in off the street.” 

One more thing about your opening line. To paraphrase Joyce Carol Oates, you sometimes can’t know your book’s opening line until you’ve written the book’s last line. At its best, an opening line foretells your whole story or its theme. Like this from Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea: “They say when trouble comes close ranks, and so the white people did.” As I read through your first 400 words, I began to get pulled into your story, especially when I hit the line that Pica WAS 27. But I’d like to see you come up with an opening that pulls me in from the get-go. You’ve got it in you, dear writer!

 

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About PJ Parrish

PJ Parrish is the New York Times and USAToday bestseller author of the Louis Kincaid thrillers. Her books have won the Shamus, Anthony, International Thriller Award and been nominated for the Edgar. Visit her at PJParrish.com

14 thoughts on “First Page Critique:
She Sees Dead People But We Need To See Them, Too

  1. This is a resubmission that was previously titled The New One. Dark Things is much better.:-)

    “I was 27.” That’s a cool line.

    This first page is better in other ways, too. Less adverbs, tighter prose. You may have tightened things up TOO much by stripping the atmosphere, as PJ pointed out, but a descriptive phrase here or there would fix that.

    I thought the first time around this was okay. Now I’d hurry to turn the page and see what happens next.

    • Ah! Did not know this was a rewrite. Glad to hear this. Re the first line, this is must my opinion, which is why I asked for you’alls input. Not sure about that!

  2. As usual, PJ’s critique is spot-on and incredibly thorough. I agree that the piece, while intriguing, did leave me feeling a little cold. Maybe that’s the point since we’re dealing with a dead person here, but I do agree that some more descriptive language would help pull me into the scene rather than feel as if I’m observing it through glass, like a museum exhibit come to life.

    Since I have no real advice to add, allow me to contribute my two cents on opening lines:

    As a reader, it is more important that an opening line establishes the author’s voice than it is the line blow me away with its prose. “Call me Ishmael” is a prime example of what I’m talking about. Love it or hate it (I fall somewhere in between), there’s no denying that Moby Dick is a titan of literature and its opening line is one of the most famous ever written. But taken on its own, there’s nothing special about it. Only three words long, it’s an introduction to our narrator, and a prosaic one at that. But what it does perfectly is capture that narrator’s voice. We know right away how this person will be speaking to us over the next several hundred pages.

    To me, that’s what this line does. True, there’s nothing special about it, but it’s direct and to the point. It encapsulates the voice that is prevalent throughout the rest of the first page and its a voice I’d like to hear more from, so I’m willing to go along and read Line #2, #3 and so on. To me, that’s what a good first line is supposed to do, and is capable of doing without a bunch of fireworks.

    Just my opinion. My long, rambling opinion, but I’m curious what others think. As for Brave Writer, I like where this is going!

  3. I’ve been looking at the opening paragraph for a while (still having my coffee). Do we need to know the receptionist’s name? Is she going to be a major player? And, for me, simply removing the first sentence would make the opening stronger.

    Seems the critical points are: the protag is a doctor, and she’s alone in her office, when a stranger appears. I’d keep reading as is, but think there’s a little extra info the way it’s written.

  4. I remember this submission well from several years when I critiqued the earlier draft. It intrigued me then and does even more so now with the rewrite. Great job!

    Kris offers wonderful advice how to do the finishing polish on this. I esp. like her suggestion to use cinematic lighting to establish mood.

    What if you start like this:

    My last patient of the day had just left, followed out the door by Dorinda, my receptionist. At Dorinda’s desk, I tried to focus bleary eyes on phone messages.

    “Are you Dr. Gilder?”

    I jumped and whirled to face the voice. A tall, blonde woman stood near the door. How the hell did she get in? I’d heard the lock click when Dorinda left.

    Thanks for resubmitting and best of luck!

    • Ok, my rant on opening lines aside, I REALLY like your suggested change!

    • Love this, Debbie.

      Kris, totally agree. We need more description and emotion. On the initial read, the opener fell a little flat. I couldn’t determine why (my brain’s fried today) until I read your suggestions about mood, theme, etc. Now I’m intrigued.

      Well-placed details draw us into the story, Brave Writer. Heed Kris’s wise advice. You obviously have the writing chops to pull it off. Also, vary your sentences. It’s especially important when writing in 1st person POV. Too many I’s stand out. There, of course, are exceptions to every rule, one being if you’re intentionally creating a mood through story rhythm. As written, I didn’t get that impression. Anywho…great job!

  5. I would certainly turn the page! Dear Author, do look at the suggestions from PJ. As this is the second swing, I think you may have leaned out the descriptions a bit to much.

    I realized what is wrong with coming in from the street and the chair. Does Dr. Gilder see patients anywhere near the receptionist’s desk? If Dr. Gilder is at Dorinda’s desk, there wouldn’t be a patient chair at all. Dr. G and Pica would need to either come back to the office or sit in the reception area. This would be especially true if Dr. G had a smaller storefront practice where there really was a door to the street as opposed to a hallway in a building.

    Overall, I would turn the page and expect to be spooked.

  6. Off the main topic, has KZB ever posted links to the finished books that appear in first page critiques? Some of these I would like to read the finished product.

  7. Precise, informative critique of a good first-page.
    I would definitely read on.

    One comment, though.

    Sexism is the belief one sex is inherently better than the other. Nothing short of that qualifies as sexism. Nothing.

    Writers, of all people, ought no to contribute to the depreciation of language and help bring about all the ills that come along with it.

    Heterosexual men regard women in ways that other heterosexual women do not and vice versa. Nothing in the acknowledgement of this crucial difference hints at, suggests, implies or proclaims any sort of superiority of one biological sex over the other.

    Ergo, it is not sexist.

    Thus, no caveats or pre-emptive apologies are needed.

  8. Fabulous first page and fabulous critique! I learn so much from these posts!
    Thank you!

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